In turn, the container can be used in any other container, such as a JFrame, JPanel, JApplet, or JDialog component. Lightweight container for holding parts of an interface. Modal or modeless window for collecting user input.Īn internal frame that can be placed on a JDesktopPane component to create an MDI application. Program run by a Java-enabled web browser or other applet viewer. See Section 10.6, "Deploying GUI Applications." Before deployment you must ensure that the JAR contains all necessary libraries. Applications are typically distributed as JAR files. See Section 10.2.14, "How to Preview a Form."ĭeploy the GUI application. With the Preview Design capability you can test your form without compiling or running it. See Section 10.2.10, "How to Manage Component Events" and Section 10.3.1, "How to Set the Layout Manager." A component within a form has behavior, appearance, and accessibility properties that can be modified directly or through the property editor. You also have the option to create a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) application.Įdit forms. Layout managers control the arrangement of components within a container. To simplify handling, a form includes containers, subcontainers, and components. Forms can be created within existing projects. These are the basic steps to create and deploy GUI applications:Ĭreate forms. For more information, see Section 10.6, "Deploying GUI Applications." The Swing Layout Extension Library is included in the Java Platform JDK 6 or higher, so no additional steps are needed if you develop the application with JDK 6 or 7 and deploy in environments that have JRE version 6 or higher. Interfaces created with the GroupLayout layout manager must have the Swing Layout Extensions library available if they are run outside the IDE.
#JAVA GUI PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES CODE#
Use the Navigator window in conjunction with the Properties window to examine a form's component and layout manager properties, manage component event handlers, and define how code is generated. As you work, the GUI Builder automatically displays guidelines suggesting preferred alignment and anchoring for the components you add.
#JAVA GUI PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES WINDOWS#
Each time you select a form's Design toggle button, the Palette, Navigator, and Properties windows appear automatically.Ĭomponents are typically added to a form using the window and arranged in the GUI Builder workspace. The Design view enables you to work with GUI forms visually while the Source view permits the form's source code to be edited directly. When you open a GUI form, the IDE displays it in an Editor tab with toggle buttons that enable switching between Source and Design views. GUI forms are indicated by form nodes ( ) in the Projects, Files, and Favorites windows. As you create and modify your GUI, the IDE automatically generates the Java code to implement the interface. The GUI Builder is a tool for designing GUIs visually. For more information see "Working with Database Applications and Beans Binding."įor more information about creating Java GUIs, see the Java GUI Application Learning Trail at:įor more information about handling events in your application, see the Creating a GUI with JFC/Swing tutorial at: To access binding features, right-click a component, select Bind in the context menu, and select a property from the drop-down list. This support also simplifies the creation of desktop database applications. In addition, the IDE provides support for the Beans Binding specification which provides a way to synchronize the values of different bean properties. Enables you to add, remove, and organize window components such as Swing components, AWT components, Layouts, and beans. Assists in setting events between components in a form without the need of writing code manually. Displays the editable settings for the currently selected component.Ĭonnection wizard. You can customize the window to display its contents as icons only, or as icons with component names. A list containing all the components that can be added to forms. Displayed items include visual components and containers, such as buttons, labels, menus, and panels, as well as non-visual components such as timers and data sources. Displays a tree hierarchy of all components contained in the currently opened form. See Section 10.2, "Working with the GUI Builder." The GUI Builder enables you to lay out forms by placing components where you want them and by providing visual feedback in the form of guidelines.
The primary workspace within which GUI design takes place in the IDE. The IDE provides several tools to simplify the process of building GUIs:
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